3/31/2023 0 Comments Water webook![]() ![]() The question why sanitation service provision by local government authorities is poor is addressed. The Potential Role of Utilities in Sanitation Provision for Peri-urban Areas and Poor Target Groups. Simplified solutions and semicentralised supply and treatment systems are examined in detail and with the help of examples. New approaches to meet sanitation challenges arising from absolute population growth and rapid urbanization are examined from a technical point of view. Urban Spaces – How to Provide and Finance Service to Peri-urban Areas. Targeted public finance, performance assessment, effectiveness, sustainability, public funding strategies and performance are analysed. The focus is on three types of interventions: the use of low-cost technologies, the use of micro-credit and the use of targeted public finance (or subsidies) to reduce the funding gap that poor people face to meet the capital and recurrent costs of sustainable sanitation. The interventions that can help poor people to access sanitation goods and services are examined. Targeting the Poor with Facilities and Improved Services Motivation. Finally, considerations and opportunities for development banks and other financing agencies to become engaged in the scale-up of hygiene behavior change and sanitation demand creation approaches which have demonstrated success are presented. Relative costs and impacts, the role of institutional arrangements and actors, as well as approaches for linking hygiene behavior change and sanitation demand creation (so called software investments) with hardware investments are examined. This section contains a rapid review of past experiences in developed countries and the evolution of methods used in developing countries to change hygiene and sanitation behaviors, including successes and failures. © 2016 IWA and the IWA Specialist Groups and Clustersįour thematic areas were tackled by detailed background papers, presentations and high-level open floor discussions.įinancing Change in Personal Hygiene Behaviour and Demand Creation for Sanitation Motivation. The compendium highlights a diversity of approaches, from detailed technical and scientific aspects to more integrated approaches. The Global Trends and Challenges in Water Science, Research and Management compendium draws upon the expertise of IWA’s specialist groups who have identified the hot topics, innovations and global trends in water science, research and management that will have impact in solving global water challenges. Connecting people from across disciplines and across national boundaries accelerates the science, innovation and practice that can make a difference in addressing water challenges and pushes the sustainability agenda. One of the unique strengths of IWA is bringing together experts from across the globe and specialisations into communities of practice, IWA’s Specialist Groups. Water management is a complex multi-disciplinary topic, and water professionals come in many different shapes. This presents opportunities for the water sector to develop innovative solutions and scale-up best practice. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) not only provide a framework to address water challenges, they put water at the centre of the global agenda on sustainable development. The demand for water and sanitation services is greater than it has ever been, and water has never been higher on the agenda. Climate change, rapid urbanisation, increasing consumption and demand for food and energy, and changing land use, will leave few countries and communities unaffected. ![]() The global water challenge is unprecedented.
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